Page 12 - Shelter - April 2025
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THEME PAPER


              Introduction                    progress with human well-       pride,  however  this  very
                                              being,  equity,  and  social    multifaceted    concept    of
              India,  the  world’s  largest   justice.  These  pillars  are  not
              democracy and one of its                                        diversity itself poses unique
              most  dynamic  economies,       independent  but  intertwined   challenges  exclusive  to  us  in
                                              and  mutually  reinforcing,
              stands on the threshold of a    representing          India’s   ensuring that  all segments
              transformative  era.  As  India                                 of   society  benefit   from
              sets its sights on becoming     holistic approach towards       progress equitably. Economic
                                              development. To navigate this
              a Viksit Bharat (Developed      journey,  India  must  address   inequality,  social  exclusion,
              India)  by  2047  marking  the   significant  challenges  while   and discrimination based on
              100  year of its independence,   drawing inspiration from       caste, gender, and religion still
                 th
              its path forward will integrate   diverse philosophical thought   continue to be major hurdles
              and be supported by the         to create a future that is both   to development.
              pillars  of  inclusive  growth,                                 For  instance,  gender-based
              economic           expansion,   prosperous and just for all.    inequality remains one of the
              sustainable    infrastructure,   In their book “Why Nations     most pronounced issues in
              environmental    stewardship    Fail,  The  Origins  of  Power,   India. Despite socio-economic
              and  digital  innovation.  It  is   Prosperity   and   Poverty”,   upliftment in certain aspects,
              one of India’s most ambitious   Daron  Acemoglu  and James      women continue to face
              yet challenging programmes      A.   Robinson,    the    joint   challenges   in   education,
              yet.                            Nobel  Prize  Winners  in       employment,       healthcare,
                                              Economics for the year 2024,
              A     developed      country    have  argued that  it is  not   and  political  participation.
              is   expected   to   provide                                    According  to the World
              excellent  quality   of   life  climate,  geography or culture   Bank,  India’s  female  labour
                                              which causes  some nations
              for  its  citizens,  enhanced   to be more wealthier and        force participation rate is
              levels    of    infrastructure                                  amongst  the  lowest  in  the
              and    economic    prosperity.   prosperous  than  others,  but   world.  This  gap  has  been
                                              essentially  the  advantages
              Through          government     reaped through the  presence    widening over the past few
              initiatives and a commitment    of virtuous political  and      decades.  The  International
              to  the moral  values  of both   economic institutions which    Labour  Organization  (ILO)
              Eastern and Western thought,    are    non-extractive    thus   also  reports  that  women  in
              India aspires to create a       providing secure and inclusive   India  face  a wage  gap of
              society where prosperity is                                     approximately 30% compared
              shared,   opportunities   are   development  triggering  a      to  their  male  counterparts,
                                              cycle  of  prosperity.  In  this
              equitable,  and  development    context the core emphasis       particularly in rural areas. In
              is  sustainable.  This  vision                                  terms of access to education,
              of progress will guide India    of our policies and the         the Gender Parity Index
                                                                  ideology
                                              philosophical
              through its complex journey     behind them is crucial.         (GPI)  in  education  the  gap
              toward becoming  a truly                                        has   remarkably    reduced,
              developed and globalised        The    bedrock   of   India’s   however  the  gaps  remains,
              nation in the next quarter-     development          strategy   especially  in   rural   and
              century.  This  multifaceted    for    2047     undoubtedly     economically disadvantaged
              development  agenda  while      emphasises inclusive and        areas.  According    to   the
              being     contemporary     is   equitable       development.    United  Nations  Educational,
              grounded in both Indian         India’s diversity  based on     Scientific   and     Cultural
              and Western philosophical       ethnic,  cultural,  economic    Organization  (UNESCO),  as
              traditions,   reflecting   an   and geographical grounds        per the National Survey of
              integration    of    material   certainly is a matter of        India, the female literacy rate



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