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POLICY REVIEW


              are   evolved,   which    are   speed communication and         several regulatory authorities
              characterized    by    online   data management, carbon-        controlling the following:
              exchange    of   information,   emission   accounting    and
              interactions,        dynamic    performance objectives. This    •   FAR- Ground Coverage-
              networks     and      floating  implies integration of green        Height- Setbacks, Trans-
              nodes. Global positioning       concepts with new technology        ferable     Development
              systems     and      satellite-  for resilient and low carbon       Rights (TDR), Accommo-
              guided GPS devices are          infrastructure services and         dation Reservation stipu-
              increasingly being used for     transport.  It  can  also  help     lations
              urban    surveys,   planning    in the integration of citizen   •   Form Based Codes
              and laying of services. By      participation,    governance
              data analytics, it is possible   and online consultation  over   •   LOP/Layout Plan/Sub-
              to plan and implement the       plans and programmes  of            Division/ Land Pooling
              projects with precision and     local development.                  Regulations
              accuracy.    Integration   of
              land use, utilities, transport   Blockchains  is emerging as    •   Regulations for Unautho-
              and building on a common        a  new  age  technology  for        rised Colonies, Special
              network helps optimise space    urban    development     and        Area, Redevelopment
              efficiency and energy use. By   management, real estate, title   •
              developing    sector–focused,   transfer, etc. A digital ledger is   Transit        Oriented
              cluster–based      intelligent   a geographically distributed       Development,       Traffic
              city   strategies,  territories  database  that   is  shared        and Transport/Parking
              can set in motion innovation    and synchronized across a           Regulations
              mechanisms and enhance          network of participants. In a   •   Mixed Use Regulations
              sustainability of their services   blockchain structure the data
              and systems.                    is stored in blocks, linked and   •   Amenities  and    Infra

              An intelligent geo-portal can   secured by cryptography for         Services Regulations
              bring together various line     handling identities, contracts   •   EIA Regulations/ Green
              departments  on a platform      and assets. It is based on a        Building Regulations
              for e-service delivery. This    hash algorithm that converts
              yields  better  co-ordination   data into a block. Digital      •   ECBC 2017
              and exchange of information,    distributed ledger technology   •   Heritage Regulations
              cost and time management.       can simplify the complex
              Citizen engagement becomes      and open to manipulation        •   Heat Mitigation, Climate
              much easier and viable by       paperwork      involved    in       and Disaster Resilience
              virtual town halls.             property records.                   Regulations

              Smart chips and systems can     Unified       Development       •   Building Byelaws
              be embedded almost in every     Control     and    Building
              urban service and structure,                                    All these need to be put on
              making them smart and           Regulations                     a common digital platform-
              intelligent. The ‘‘smart nodes   With the passage of time       integrating  diverse  planning
              on a smart grid’’ concept       development           control   regulations and management.
              can be used to provide          regulations   and    building
              services to enhance users       byelaws have become too         Conclusions
              experience, such as high-       complex     together    with    India’s proactive role in the 28
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