Page 62 - Shelter-April 2024
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CASE STUDIES


              urban dwellers, reaching 534    impacts of rising global        sensitivity,  and    enhance
              million by 2026 (Registrar      emissions and climate change.   the quality of life through
              General, 2006). The initiation                                  safety, inclusivity, thoughtful
              of significant projects like    This backdrop sets the stage    planning, and equitable access
              the Delhi Mumbai Industrial     for a shift towards sustainable   to urban services (Mustafa,
              Corridor and Gujarat’s GIFT     urban development, focusing     2012).
              City highlights an upcoming     on utilising renewable energy
              urban    expansion.    While    sources and reducing carbon  Global  Interventions  for
              generating       employment     footprints. The forthcoming     Low-Carbon Cities
              through substantial foreign     section     explores      the   Globally, initiatives in Taiwan,
              investment,  this growth is     concept of low-carbon cities    Malaysia, and the UK, among
              also likely to boost energy     alongside various national      others,   have    undertaken
              use, traffic congestion,  and   and international initiatives   significant assessments and
              dependence      on    various   aimed at addressing the         developed frameworks for
              transport    systems.    This   environmental    impact    of   low-carbon cities. Cities like
              growth presents a challenge     urbanisation.   This   study    New  York, London, and
              as it coincides with prevalent   explores India’s approach      Tokyo have launched  low-
                                                                     urban
                                                     low-carbon
                                              to
              power shortages affecting                                       carbon planning programs.
              half   of   the   population,   development,       examining    Meanwhile,         Barcelona,
              highlighting the disparity      national initiatives promoting   Berlin,  Hangzhou,      and
              between energy demand and       a sustainable future. It focuses   Copenhagen    focus    on
              supply.                         on measures to counter          policies that enhance  energy
                                              climate  change’s  negative
              The situation underscores the   impacts, ensuring a healthier   and   industrial   structures,
                                                                              upgrade
                                                                                                  transport
                                                                                         public
              urgency for developing low-     environment     for    future   systems, optimise building
              carbon cities, emphasising      generations.                    design, reduce household
              the construction of energy-                                     consumption, and elevate
              efficient buildings, promoting   Concept  Of  Low  Carbon       public consciousness about
              public     transport,    and    Cities                          environmental issues. This
              implementing water recycling    While lacking  a uniform        global movement towards
              and rainwater harvesting        definition,  low-carbon  cities   low-carbon development is
              practices. As the third-largest   are recognised for  their     evidenced by over 1,050 cities
              source  of  CO   emissions      commitment to sustainable       in the United States, 40 in
                              2
              globally, India faces a critical   practices  and  technologies,   India,  and more  than 100  in
              need to curb its emissions,     achieving        significantly  China setting goals to reduce
              projected to increase fivefold   reduced carbon and GHG         carbon emissions (Meirong et
              by 2050 if current trends       emissions    compared      to   al., 2013).
              continue, further exacerbating   conventional standards. Their
              the   reliance   on    scarce   goal is to mitigate the negative   For assessing GHG emissions
              fossil fuels (British High      impacts    associated   with    in urban settings,  Taiwan’s
              Commission, 2012b). This        climate change (Keitha, 2011).   Environmental     Protection
              trajectory threatens significant   These cities are envisioned as   Administration (EPA) utilizes
              sectors of India’s  economy,    desirable places for living and   key  indicators  such  as  GHG
              such as employment, water       working, address the needs of   emissions per capita and
              supplies, agriculture, and      present and future residents,   the  recycling  rates  for  both
              infrastructure, due to the      maintain       environmental    solid waste and wastewater.


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