Page 66 - Shelter-April 2024
P. 66

CASE STUDIES


                   Clean    air  initiatives      issue,    creating     an       to evaluating pollution
                   form  a crucial  aspect of     integrated       strategy       impacts and optimising
                   the NAPCC, including           for India to tackle  the        for improved air quality.
                   introducing Compressed         challenges of climate           This model, accessible
                   Natural   Gas    (CNG),        change.                         under the ‘Modelling
                   phasing    out     older,                                      Tools/SIM-air’ section,
                   polluting       vehicles,  ii.  Program Level: The Unit-       showcases case studies
                   and reinforcing mass           ed Nations Environment          from various cities.
                                                  Programme
                                                                   (UNEP)
                   transportation systems.
                   Some state governments         has    taken   significant  •   VAPIS  (Vehicular Air
                                                  steps to encourage the
                   have       implemented         adoption of low-carbon          Pollution    Information
                   incentives   such     as       transportation methods          System) is a calculator
                   subsidies for purchasing       in India, allocating a          for    estimating    and
                   and     using    electric      budget of 2.49 million          comparing       vehicular
                   vehicles. The Bureau of        pounds for a project            emissions    inventories,
                   Energy Efficiency  has         spanning from 2010 to           supported       by      a
                   also played a pivotal          2013. Partnering with           comprehensive database
                   role    in    promoting        local institutions, the         of emission factors.
                   energy-saving   devices,       program aims to develop     •   Smart-CART       (Carbon
                   alongside advocating for       a national ‘Transport           Analysis     for    Road
                   the increased use of bio-      Action Plan’ alongside          Transport) provides  a
                   diesel and bio-fuels.          ‘Low Carbon Mobility            user-friendly    method

                   The NAPCC delineates           Plans’  for up  to four         for conducting carbon
                   eight specific missions        cities.   The     SIM-air       analyses     on     road
                   to guide India’s climate       model, created by Urban         corridors,   with     the
                   change    strategy:  the       Emissions. info, has been       flexibility to account for
                   National Mission for           utilized in cities like         various pollutants.
                   Enhanced         Energy        Rajkot, Vishakapatnam,      •   The  Air Quality Index
                   Efficiency, the National       and Udaipur to assess the       Calculator simplifies the
                   Solar    Mission,    the       impact of transportation        process of estimating
                   National Water Mission,        emissions on local air          real-time or predicted
                   the National Mission           quality and health. This        AQI and is extensively
                                                  model connects vehicle
                   on Sustainable Habitat,                                        used in numerous cities
                   the National Mission           emissions data with air         worldwide.
                   for    Sustaining    the       concentration levels to
                                                  provide insights into
                   Himalayan Ecosystem,           their effects.              •   The Atoms  Dispersion
                   the National Mission for                                       Model, a Fortran-based
                   Sustainable Agriculture,   •   The     SIM-air    Model        Varangian      dispersion
                   the National Mission           (Simple        Interactive      tool, generates transfer
                   for Green India, and the       Models for better air           matrices for different
                   National   Mission    on       quality), serves as a           sources and pollutants,
                   Strategic Knowledge for        comprehensive         air       allowing for integration
                   Climate Change. Each           pollution analysis tool,        with the SIM-air model
                   initiative focuses on a        facilitating the transition     for       comprehensive
                   distinct  environmental        from emission estimation        evaluations.


              64     HUDCO-HSMI Publication
   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71