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CASE STUDIES

like Bus Rapid Transit, a systematic approach to policy options with the aim of
Light Rail Transit, and Mass managing carbon footprints reducing carbon intensity in In-
Rapid Transit systems. This and implementing rigorous dia. Retrieved from http://uk-
comprehensive approach carbon emissions assessments inindia.fco.gov.uk/resources/
requires the involvement in India, akin to practices in en/pdf/CCU/IndiaPolicyOp-
of a broad spectrum of Malaysia and Europe. The tionsCarbonReduction101212
stakeholders, applying master plan for such cities Chen, Fei., & Zhu, Dajian.
regulatory frameworks to must articulate norms and (2013). Theoretical research on
govern air, water, and energy standards akin to those of low carbon city and empiri-
standards (APEC, 2011). The eco-cities, including spatial cal study of Shanghai. Habitat
subsequent phase involves standards for varied land International, 37, 33–42. Doi:
analysing the city’s energy uses. Moreover, adopting 10.1080/ 0035919X.2012.707355
consumption patterns and low-carbon transport mobility
setting quantifiable carbon plans should be mandated Chinmayi, S. (2012). Climate
emission reduction targets, across all Indian states. The change poses grave threat to In-
which entails detailed implementation of rainwater dian cities, Times of India. Re-
data collection on energy harvesting systems, as trieved 12 January 2024, from
utilisation and CO emissions exemplified by Tamil Nadu, http://articles.timesofindia.
2
across key sectors, including must become obligatory to indiatimes.com/2012-11-12/
residential, transportation, ensure timely groundwater global-warming/35067898_1_
and energy. recharge. Additionally, climate-change- Mumbai-
the calculation of carbon OECD-study
Without an international footprints, expressed in CO
2
standard for city emission equivalents, should extend Dodman, D. (2009). Blaming
cities for climate change? An
assessments or a structured to all states and districts, analysis of urban greenhouse
guide for urban emission facilitating a comprehensive gas emissions inventories.
inventories, urban planning inventory of GHGs for Retrieved 22 January 2024,
authorities have taken the various Indian cities, a task from http://eau.sagepub.
initiative to compile such currently undertaken by com/content/21/1/185
inventories independently. ICLEI. Envisioning cities
These initiatives focus on with minimal or zero carbon Economic Times (June 2012).
measuring the overall carbon emissions represents a How Mysore, Jaipur &
footprint resulting from visionary goal for urban Madurai offer low-carbon city
urban activities, raising planners, with successful planning lessons to megacities.
awareness about the urgency realization heralding Retrieved 19 January 2024, from
of mitigating climate change, accolades from future http://articles.economictimes.
and setting standards for generations. indiatimes.com/2012-01-
assessing the success of 31/news/31010430_1_ low-
emissions reduction efforts References carbon-prosperity-fund-
(Dodman, 2009). British High Commission. carbon-footprint
(2012a). Urban low
Conclusion carbon growth: Financing Environmental Protection
Executive
Administration,
The imperative for opportunities for Indian cities. Yuan, ROC. Towards low
future generations is the ICLEI South Asia. carbon cites in Taiwan (p. 2).
establishment of low- British High Commission Retrieved 22 January 2024,
carbon cities, necessitating (2012b). Identifying specific from http://ivy1.epa.gov.tw/

April, 2024, Volume 25. No.1 - SHELTER 67