Page 13 - Shelter-April 2024
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THEME PAPER




                          DECARBONISING BUILT ENVIRONMENT -

                                                               ISSUES AND OPTIONS








             JIT KUMAR GUPTA                  Buildings have been globally     environment and bio-diversity.
                                              valued       for    promoting   This  calls  for    not  only  looking
                                              industrialisation,  generating  for options for decarbonising
                                              employment,  adding wealth      buildings but also making them
                                              to communities and  making      sustainable and least consumers
                                              human living   more qualitative   of   energy and resources.  For
                                              and sustainable. Buildings are   achieving the goal  of  carbon
                                              also known  for its  negativities,   neutrality and  sustainability,
                                              dualities and contradictions    traditional   approach     to
                                              for the reasons that buildings   designing,  construction  and
                                              remain  large consumers  of     operation  of   buildings  have to
                                              conventional energy  and  non-  be relooked, reviewed,  revised
                                              renewable   resources  besides  and  redefined.  In  search  for
                                              generators  of  enormous waste.    appropriate solutions to make
                                              Consuming half  of the global   built   environment    carbon
                                              energy,   using majority  of    neutral, qualitative, liveable and
                                              resources  and generating 45%   more productive, the paper looks
                                              carbon   emissions,  buildings  at the options of; rationalising
                                              are not  only embedded with     approach to  planning and
                                              large carbon footprints but  are    designing  of   buildings;
                                              considered responsible for climate   understanding relevance of  site
                                              change, global  warming, rising   and climate; leveraging options
                                              temperature and  ozone depletion.   for making buildings energy and
                                              Sustainable      Development    water efficient; using sustainable
                                              Goal 11,  enunciated  by UNO,     building materials and state of
                                              has mandated  critical role of   the art construction technologies
                                              buildings  in managing  global   besides making indoor air quality
              Key Words:  Built environment;
              Decarbonising; Climate, Energy,    warming and  promoting global   more qualitative  to achieve the
              Materials                       sustainability  by  making  them   objectives.
                                              carbon neutral. Despite having
              Author:   Jit Kumar Gupta       critical role and relevance in   Introduction
              Founder Director, College of    promoting carbon neutrality,     Preservation,  conservation
              Architecture, IET Bhaddal       majority of buildings are still     and making value addition
              #344, Sector 40-A,              being     planned,   designed,  to   environment,    ecology
              Chandigarh-160036               constructed   and    managed    and bio-diversity, has been
              Email: jit.kumar1944@gmail.com,  without any concern for energy,   considered most critical and
              Mob: 090410-26414               carbon footprints,  resources,   valuable   ingredients   for


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