Page 8 - Shelter-April 2024
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THEME PAPER


                                                                              plans. The GIBE can enhance
                                                                              decarbonisation by increasing
                                                                              energy efficiency and aids
                                                                              to   the   achievement     of
                                                                              Sustainable     Development
                                                                              Goals (SDGs) in the country,
                                                                              in particular, SDG 7 for clean
                                                                              and affordable energy access.
                                                                              The following benefits can be
                                                                              realised through wide-scale
                                                                              application of GIBE in India.

                                                                              a.   Flexibility   for   Grid
                                                                                  Stability:
              Figure 5: Concept of Grid Interactive Built Environment (GIBE)  •   GIBE dynamically adjust
              transmission    losses   and    balancing of grid during peak       energy consumption and
              integrating        renewable    demand, minimising grid             generation in response to
              sources. They intelligently     congestion, and lowers the          grid signals, enhancing
              match    energy    generation   risk  of  blackouts  or  voltage    electricity       supply
              with demand and connect         fluctuations.                       stability.
              producers    to   consumers.                                    •   Valuable in balancing
              Upgrading power systems         GIBE plays a crucial role in        the grid during peak
              improves     resilience  and    seamlessly incorporating dis-       demand,         reducing
              reliability, offering flexibility   tributed variable renewable     congestion,          and
              for faster outage responses,    energy (VRE) sources into           minimising blackout or
              minimising renewable energy     the grid. Given the inherent        voltage fluctuation risks.
              waste, and providing backup     fluctuations  in  VRE  due  to
              power during emergencies.       weather conditions, GIBE can    b.   Integration           of
              Generating renewable energy     be equipped to efficiently use      Renewable Energy:
              on-site  for   self-use  and    and store excess renewable      •   GIBE play a crucial role
              sending excess to the grid      energy during  periods of           in seamlessly integrating
              reduces reliance on fossil      high generation. This ensures       distributed      variable
              fuels for occupant  energy      optimal utilisation when VRE        renewable energy (VRE)
              needs,  large-scale  electricity   generation is low, fostering     sources into the grid.
              generation,    and     lowers   a smoother integration  of
              transmission and distribution   VRE, reducing wastage, and      •   Equipped to optimally
              losses.                         maximising the utilisation of       use and store excess
                                              clean energy resources.             renewable energy during
              GIBE       contributes     to                                       high-generation periods,
              enhancing  the stability of     Benefits of GIBE                    ensuring         efficient
              electricity  supply for the     GIBE provides the following         utilisation during low
              variety of users connected      benefits for the electricity        VRE generation.
              with the grid like residential,   consumers  and    suppliers
              commercial, industrial, and     as well and supports the        c.  Grid     -    Interactive
              agricultural  consumers.  This   country’s future expansion         Behaviour:
              flexibility  supports in the    of   electricity  generation    •   GIBE     exhibit    grid-



              6      HUDCO-HSMI Publication
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