Page 10 - Shelter-April 2024
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THEME PAPER


              e.   Energy Storage Systems         Learning     (ML):    AI    resilient, sustainable, and
                   (ESS):   Batteries  and        and     ML    algorithms    efficient energy ecosystem.
                   other  energy    storage       analyse historical data
                   solutions allow buildings      and real-time inputs to     GIBE has the potential to ease
                   to store excess energy         predict energy demand       the growth in sustainable
                   during periods of low          patterns,       optimise    mobility  through  integrating
                   demand and release it          system      performance,    electrical  vehicle  charging
                   during peak times or           and automate decision-      infrastructure with Energy
                   when renewable sources         making processes for        Storage Solutions  and smart
                   are not producing power.       energy management.          grid solutions. The potential
                                                                              strategy involves:
              f.   Demand Response (DR)       j.   Electric  Vehicle  (EV)
                   Systems: DR systems            Charging Infrastructure:    •   Implementing       smart
                   enable   buildings    to       As     electric  vehicles       charging         stations
                   respond to signals from        become more prevalent,          equipped     with   com-
                   the grid, adjusting their      integrating EV charging         munication capabilities
                   energy     consumption         stations into buildings         to interact with the grid
                   during peak times or           can    be   part   of   a       and respond to signals
                   when there is stress           comprehensive        grid       for demand response.
                   on the grid. This helps        interactive strategy.       •   Use      of    advanced
                   utilities balance supply                                       metering and monitoring
                   and demand.                k.   Blockchain Technology:         systems to collect real-
                                                  Blockchain can be used
              g.   Smart Grid Technologies:       to create decentralised         time data on energy
                                                                                                       grid
                                                                                  consumption,
                   Integration  with smart        and transparent energy          conditions, and pricing.
                   grid       infrastructure      trading        platforms,
                   allows      bidirectional      allowing buildings to buy   •   Scheduling EV charging
                   communication between          and sell excess energy          and    battery    storage
                   the building and the           with other connected            activities during off-peak
                   utility.  This   enables       entities.                       hours when electricity
                   more efficient energy                                          demand is lower, and
                   distribution,       load   l.   Occupant  Engagement
                   balancing, and improved        Platforms:         These        prices    are   typically
                   grid reliability.              platforms        leverage       reduced.
                                                  user    interfaces   and
              h.   Advanced       Metering        mobile apps to engage       •   Utilisation of the battery
                   Infrastructure   (AMI):        building occupants in           storage system to store
                   Smart meters provide           energy-saving practices,        excess energy during
                   detailed information on        promoting      awareness        periods of low demand
                   energy     consumption,        and          encouraging        and discharge it during
                   enabling          better       sustainable behavior.           peak hours to reduce
                   monitoring and control                                         overall grid load
                   of energy usage in real-   Implementing a combination
                   time.                      of these technologies can       •   Explore and implement
                                              transform          traditional      Vehicle - to - Grid
              i.   Artificial   Intelligence   buildings into grid interactive    technology, allowing EVs
                   (AI)    and    Machine     ones, contributing to a more        to discharge energy back


              8      HUDCO-HSMI Publication
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